현재
* He watches TV every night.
*
TV is watched by him every night.
그는 매일 밤 TV 를 본다.
* Does he watch TV every night?
*
Is TV watched by him every night?
그는 매일 밤 TV 보니?
* He doesn't watch TV every night.
*
TV isn't watched by him every night.
그는 매일밤 TV 를 보지 않는다.
현재진행 - UNIT8
* He is watching TV now.
*
TV is being watched by him now.
그는 지금 TV 를 보고 있다.
* Is He watching TV now?
*
Is TV being watched by him now?
그는 지금 TV 를 보고 있니?
* He is not watching TV now.
*
TV is not being watched by him now.
그는 지금 TV 를 보고 있지 않다.
과거 - UNIT11, 12
* He watched TV last night.
*
TV was watched by him last night.
그는 어젯 밤 TV 를 봤다.
* Did he watch TV last night?
*
Was TV watched by him last night?
그는 어젯 밤 TV 를 봤니?
* He didn't watch TV last night.
*
TV wasn't watched by him last night.
그는 어젯 밤 TV 를 안 봤다.
과거진행 - UNIT13
* He was watching TV last night.
*
TV was being watched by him last night.
그는 어젯밤 TV 를 보고 있었다.
* Was he watching TV last night?
*
Was TV being watched by him last night?
그는 어젯밤 TV 를 보고 있었니?
* He was not watching TV last night.
*
TV was not being watched by him last night.
그는 어젯밤 TV 를 보고 있지 않았다.
현재완료 - UNIT19
* He has just watched TV.
*
TV has just been watched by him.
그는 지금 막 TV 를 봤었다.
* Has he just watched TV?
*
Has TV just been watched by him?
그는 지금 막 TV 를 봤었니?
* He has not just watched TV.
*
TV has not just been watched by him.
그는 지금 막 TV 를 보지 않았다.
기타
*
He used to work in factory. - UNIT15
그는 공장에서 일했었다. (지금은 공장에서 일하지 않는다)
*
Has he ever worked in factory? - UNIT16
그는 공장에서 일한 적 있니? (과거부터 지금까지 통틀어서)
*
How long has he worked in factory? - UNIT17
그는 얼마나 오랫동안 공장에서 일하고 있니?
*
He has been watching TV for 3 hours.
그는 세시간째 TV 를 보고 있다.
*
He is watching TV this night. - UNIT26
그는 TV 를 볼꺼다. (가까운 미래에 계획까지 다 잡아놓은 상태)
*
He is going to watch TV. - UNI27
그는 TV 를 볼꺼다. (이미 본인이 맘 먹은 상태, 계획은 없음)
*
He will watch TV. - UNIT28
그는 TV 를 볼꺼다. (불확실한 미래, 보려고 하겠지만 안 볼 수도 있음)
*
He might watch TV.
그는 아마도 TV 를 볼꺼다. (불확실한 추측, 가능성)
*
He can watch TV.
그는 TV 를 볼 수 있다.
*
He could watch TV.
그는 TV 를 볼 수 있었다.
*
He must watch TV.
그는 TV 를 꼭 봐야하고 볼 수 밖에 없다. (강제성을 띈 의무, 어쩔 수 없는 것)
*
He should watch TV.
그는 TV 를 보는 것이 좋겠다. (강제성이 없음)
*
He has to watch TV.
그는 TV 를 봐야한다. (구어체에서는 must 보다 많이 쓰임)
참조 사이트 : http://hoooriza.springnote.com/pages/1421070
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